Inveksi Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) dan Pencegahannya pada Remaja dan Dewasa Muda

https://doi.org/10.31957/jbp.564

Authors

  • Agnes S. Rahayu Bagian Fisiologi Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a significant source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The primary risk factors for aquiring HPV are generally associated with sexual activity.  Evidence suggest that condoms provide some protection against infection and disease progression, but any genital contact is sufficient for HPV transmission.  Having more than one sexual partner often result in HPV infection.  All sexually active adolescents are at high risk for aquiring HPV.  Persistent infection with high-risk HPV types (e.g HPV 16 or 18) is considered necessary for the development cervical cancer.  Most infection are asymptomatic and are efficiently cleared by he immune system.  The lesions that caused by HPV can regress in adolescent and young adult women.  A small percentage of adolescents will develop precancerous lesions that may progress to invasive cervical cancer.  Adolescents should be given appropriate education about HPV and the dangers associated with infection.  Vaccination for HPV infection should be given for presexually active children and adolescents.

Key words: human papilloma virus, adolescent, cervical cancer, vaccination. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Agnes S. Rahayu, Bagian Fisiologi Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura

Bagian Fisiologi Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura 

References

Brown DR, Shew ML, Qadadri B, et al. A longitudinal study of genital human papillomavirus infection in cohort of closely followed adolescent women. J Infect Dis 2005 191:182-92.

Cates WJ. Estimates of the incidence and prevalence of sexually transmitted disease in the United States. American Social Health Association Panel. Sex Transm Dis 1999; 26:S2-7.

Harper DM. Why am I scared of HPV? CAA Cancer J Clin 2004;54:245-7.

Hogewoning CJ, Bleeker MC, van den Brule AJ, et al. Condom use promotes regression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and clearance of human papillomavirus : randomized clinical trial. Intl J Cancer 2003;107:811-6.

Ley C, Bauer HM, Reingold A, et al. Determinants of genital human papillomavirus infection in young woman. J Natl Cancer Inst 1991;83:997-1003.

Mc Caffery K, Waller J, Forrest S, et al. Testing positive for human papillomavirus in routine cervical screening: examination of psychosocial impact. BJOG 2004;111:1437-443.

Moscicki AB, Hills N, Shiboski S, et al. Risk for incident human papillomavirus infection and low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion development in young females. JAMA 2001;285:2995-3002.

Saslow D, Runowicz CD, Solomon D, et al. American Cancer Society guideline for the early detection of cervical neoplasia and cancer. CA Cancer J Clin 2002;52:342-62.

Schiffman M, Kjaer SK. Chapter 2: natural history of anogenital human papillomavirus infection and neoplasia. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 2003;31:14-9.

Scott M, Nakagawa M, Moscicki AB. Cell-mediated immune response to human papillomavirus infection. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2001;8:209-20.

Smith JS, Bosetti C, Munoz N, et al. Chlamydia trachomatis and invasive cervical cancer: pooled analysis of the IARC multicentric case-control study. Int J Cancer 2004;111:431-9.

Solomon D, Davey D, Kurman, et al. The 2001 Bethesda System: terminology for reporting results of cervical cytology. JAMA 2002;287:2114-9.

Stanley M. HPV vaccines. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2006;20:279-93.

Stewart B, Kleihues P, eds. World Health Organization World Cancer Report. Lyons, France. World Health Organization, 2003.

Weinstock H, Berman S, Cates WJ. Sexually transmitted diseases among American youth: incidence and prevalence estimates, 2000. Perspect Sex Reprod Health 2004;36:6-10.

WHO. WHO position on HPV vaccines. Vaccine. 2009;27:7236-37.

Winer RL, Lee SK, Hughes JP, et al. Genital human papillomavirus infection: incidence and risk factor in a cohort female university students. Am J Epidemiol 2003;157:218-26.

Downloads

Published

2018-10-20

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 2 (2010)

Section

Research Articles

License

1. Copyright Policy

Jurnal Biologi Papua is committed to promoting the dissemination, accessibility, and responsible reuse of scholarly research in biology and related disciplines.

Under this policy, authors retain copyright ownership of their published articles and grant Jurnal Biologi Papua the non-exclusive right of first publication.

Authors retain the right to use, distribute, reproduce, and share their scholarly work in accordance with the applicable publication license.

The journal acknowledges the intellectual contributions of authors and respects their moral rights, including the right to be properly identified as creators of their work.

2. Publication License

Articles published under this policy are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Under this license, users are permitted to:

  1. Share: Copy and redistribute published articles in any medium or format.

  2. Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon published materials for any purpose, including commercial purposes.

  3. Redistribute: Make articles available through repositories, websites, databases, and other scholarly platforms.

These permissions are subject to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Users must provide appropriate credit to the original authors, include a link to the license, and indicate whether changes have been made.

Reuse must not imply endorsement by the authors or publisher.

3. Rights of Authors

Authors publishing in Jurnal Biologi Papua retain the following rights:

  1. Copyright ownership of their original scholarly work.

  2. The right to distribute and share their published articles.

  3. The right to deposit their articles in institutional or subject repositories.

  4. The right to reuse their work in subsequent scholarly publications, subject to appropriate acknowledgment and applicable ethical standards.

  5. The right to share their work for teaching, research, academic collaboration, and other lawful purposes.

Authors must acknowledge the original publication in Jurnal Biologi Papua when distributing or reusing the published version.

4. Rights of the Publisher

Authors grant Jurnal Biologi Papua the non-exclusive right to publish, disseminate, archive, and preserve accepted manuscripts.

The journal may reproduce and distribute the published version through its official website and authorized indexing, archiving, and scholarly dissemination services.

The publisher is responsible for maintaining the integrity of published content and accurately displaying copyright and licensing information.

5. Open Access Policy

Jurnal Biologi Papua supports immediate open access to scholarly research.

Articles published under this policy are freely accessible to readers without subscription requirements or access fees.

The journal encourages the responsible dissemination and reuse of published research to support scientific progress, academic collaboration, and the broader exchange of knowledge.

Published content may be accessed, downloaded, shared, and reused in accordance with the applicable Creative Commons license.

6. Third-Party Materials

Authors are responsible for ensuring that all materials included in their manuscripts comply with applicable copyright and intellectual property laws.

Permission must be obtained when required for the use of third-party figures, photographs, tables, illustrations, or other copyrighted materials.

Materials excluded from the article's Creative Commons license must be clearly identified with their applicable copyright and permission notices.

The journal's publication license does not override the rights of third-party copyright holders.

7. Repository and Self-Archiving Policy

Authors are permitted and encouraged to deposit and share their published articles through institutional repositories, academic repositories, and personal or institutional websites.

Authors must provide appropriate acknowledgment of the article's original publication in Jurnal Biologi Papua, including its citation information and DOI where available.

Repository deposits and subsequent distribution must comply with the license applicable to the relevant version of the article.

8. Licensing Information and Article Metadata

The applicable copyright holder and publication license should be clearly identified on each published article's webpage.

Where supported, licensing information should also be included in article metadata and the published PDF.

The journal is committed to maintaining accurate and consistent licensing information across its online publishing platform and scholarly indexing services.

9. Policy Application and Previously Published Articles

This policy applies to manuscripts accepted following its formal adoption by the journal and publisher.

Articles published before the adoption of this policy remain subject to the copyright arrangements and licenses applicable at the time of their publication, unless a valid change is authorized by the relevant rights holders.

The journal will not apply a new license retroactively without the necessary authorization.

10. Policy Commitment

Jurnal Biologi Papua is committed to transparent copyright arrangements, responsible open access publishing, and respect for intellectual property rights.

The journal will periodically review its copyright and licensing practices to maintain consistency with recognized standards of scholarly communication.

References

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ): https://doaj.org/apply/copyright-and-licensing/